DIY & Woodworking

Build It Yourself.
Do It Right.

Plans, build logs, and no-BS guides for woodworkers and weekend builders. I figure it out so you don't have to.

Prepared, Not Paranoid: The Practical Emergency Pantry Guide

Prepared, Not Paranoid: The Practical Emergency Pantry Guide

Emergency pantry shelf with canned food, dry goods, and everyday supplies for practical food storage
A practical emergency pantry with canned food, dry goods, and everyday staples that are easy to rotate and use in real-life emergencies.

Nobody wants to think of themselves as a prepper. The word carries a lot of baggage: bunkers, freeze-dried buckets, people convinced civilization is two weeks from collapse. That is not what this is.

This is about the more realistic stuff. A nor'easter that locks you in for a week. A blackout that stretches longer than expected. A stay-at-home order. A job loss that tightens the budget hard for a month or two. An injury that keeps you from getting to the store. These things happen to normal people all the time, and a little planning means they stay inconvenient instead of becoming a genuine problem.

I built a wall-mounted can organizer a few years back specifically for this purpose. This post is the companion to that build: what to stock it with, how to use it, and how to feed yourself reasonably well across a range of scenarios from "slightly annoying" to "nothing is working." The goal is not survival mode. It is keeping life reasonably normal on reduced effort and limited resources for a week or two.

Read More →
Tiny House Loft Stair Calculator & Appendix AQ Math Guide

Tiny House Loft Stair Calculator & Appendix AQ Math Guide

Diagram of IRC Appendix AQ tiny house loft stair dimensions including rise, run, and landing platform requirements
Key dimensions for Appendix AQ loft stairs: riser height (7"–12"), tread depth (7" min), stair width (20" below rail, 17" at rail), and the landing platform required when ceiling height is under 6’2".

If you’re building a tiny home with a loft and want to pull a permit, your stairs need to meet Appendix AQ of the International Residential Code. This is the section added specifically for tiny homes under 400 square feet. It relaxes the standard stair requirements — regular code would eat up too much floor space in a small build — but you still have to follow specific formulas for rise and run.

This post walks through how the math works and includes a calculator that handles all of it for you.

Read More →
How to Connect Two Sump Pumps to One PVC Discharge Line (With Diagram)

How to Connect Two Sump Pumps to One PVC Discharge Line (With Diagram)

Two sump pumps connected to a single PVC discharge line in a basement
⏱ Time 2–3 Hours
Difficulty Beginner
πŸ’° Cost ~$40–$80
πŸ”¨ Tools Pipe cutter, pliers

If your basement has ever taken on water, you already know that one sump pump is only as reliable as its float switch, its circuit breaker, and the last time it was tested. I run two pumps down there, and they're not set up as overkill. They're set up as insurance. One is on a dedicated circuit and handles normal duty. The other is on a separate circuit so a tripped breaker can't take both of them out at once. At some point I'll put the second one on a battery backup so even a power outage doesn't leave me with a wet floor.

The other reason to run two pumps is volume. During a really heavy storm, a single pump can fall behind if water is coming in faster than it can discharge. When that happens, the second pump kicks on and both of them are pushing water out together through one shared discharge line. That's the setup this guide covers. It's a pretty straightforward plumbing job and you can put it together in an afternoon with materials from Home Depot.

I used to run the discharge through a corrugated 1-1/4" discharge hose and it cracked on me during a flooding event, which is about the worst time for that to happen. PVC is what I'd recommend for the main run, and I'll explain why at each step. But if you already have hose fittings on your pumps or you're renting and don't want a permanent install, I'll cover the hose option at the end too.

Read More →
How to Make Your Airbnb WFH Friendly

How to Make Your Airbnb WFH Friendly

One way you can get more Airbnb bookings is if you attract more professionals to your Airbnb by making your rental more work-from-home friendly. In the past couple of years a lot of jobs went and stayed remote. Many people have been taking that opportunity to travel and see different cities and these guest tend to book longer stays which is very desirable. In this post I'll give you some tips and suggest products to make your Airbnb more attractive to guests that are planning to work from home.

I'm going to break down the WFH setup into 3 levels, Basic WFH, Advanced WFH and Video Conferencing WFH and within each of those levels, I'm going to suggest products that fit different budgets from low to high to cover different needs. Keep in mind I'm writing this at the end of 2022 which will affect the prices I mention.

You don't need to spend a lot for a WFH Airbnb setup but I would try to match the budget with the furnishings, area, and guests you are already targeting.
Read More →
3D Printed Nespresso Vertuo Pod Refill Holder

3D Printed Nespresso Vertuo Pod Refill Holder

If you have Nespresso Vertuo coffee maker you can save a lot of money by refilling the pods yourself. You just cut off the old foil top and use new foil tops after It's a little cumbersome because the pods are round on the bottom and it can be difficult to align the foil top so I designed this Nespresso Pod Refill Holder that can be 3D printed to make refiling Nespresso Vertuo Pods easier.

My 3D Printed Nespresso Vertuo Pod Refill Holder will hold up to 2 Nespresso Vertuo pods. It is small and compact for easy storage.  I have a video showing how to use it and links to where you can download the .stl files to 3D print your own.

Read More →
Hand Washing On-The-Go Without Sanitizer

Hand Washing On-The-Go Without Sanitizer

In this post I share tips on how I wash my hands away from home without hand sanitizer.

The Corona Virus Pandemic has created a shortage on certain items including hand sanitizer. Even hand soap is difficult to find sometimes. At home I use some foaming hand soap dispensers because they make a significant savings in the amount of soap I use. I use a similar concept when away from home.

Disclaimer

I use this method when I don't have access to running water like if I'm out hiking or camping. Hand sanitizer is good for some things but not great for getting dirt off my hands if I want to clean my hands before eating. I don't have any way to verify how effective this is but it has worked well on dirt and the principles seem sound. With the shortage of hand sanitizer and gloves we need options. This is mine. If this is your only option to wash your hands continue to try to keep your hands away from your face to be safe.

What You'll Need

Step 1: Prepare Soap Solution

If you're using the foaming dispensers follow the instructions. If you're using a spray bottle, I use about a 1 to 4 or 5 ratio of liquid hand soap to water. After mixing I'll test it by spraying it on my hands. I'm looking for a small amount of thin lather. If there isn't enough slipperiness or lather I'll add a little more soap. If my hands get too foamed up I'll add more water.

Step 2: Prepare the Bleach Rinse Solution

I like to add some bleach to the rinse water to help it stay sanitary as well as for it to have some sanitizing effect. Since the FDA recommends a bleach dilution of 50-200 ppm for food contact surfaces including utensils, it seemed like a safe concentration to use on your hands. I wouldn't recommend going above 200ppm but during the ebola virus the CDC put out a document on how to create a bleach hand sanitizing solution that was about 500 ppm bleach.

Try to get bleach that has the concentration of bleach (sodium hypochlorate) listed on the label. If it's not on the label it's at most 3% but I'm not sure if it could be less than that. Use this bleach concentration calculator to help you determine the amount of your bleach you need to add to your bottle. Make a new solution every day. Try not to make too much more than you need. Use the calculator below to determine how much bleach you need.

Bleach Concentration Calculator

Enter the concentration of bleach found on the bottle, the concentration of finished solution you'd like in parts per million (ppm) and the total amount of sanitizer solution you'd like to end up with in ounces.

% bleach concentration
Desired concentration in ppm (50 to 100)
Total volume in ounces
Bleach Needed (use most appropriate measure)
ounces of bleach or
milliliters of bleach or
teaspoons of bleach

Step 3: Spray your hands

Spray your hands or pump out enough foam to start washing your hands. You should have a nice thin lather all over your hands. Rub them strongly together making sure you cover all areas thoroughly. Scrape your nails on your palms, scrub the back of your hands and fingers. Really scrub good.

Step 4: Rinse away soap

If you have access to clean running water use that to rinse your hands. If not use the spray bottle with bleach solution in it. Set the stream to a strong stream and spray the soap off your hands. Aim the spray so it doesn't splash back at you or anyone else.

Step 5: Dry your hands

Let the bleach solution stay on your hands for about a minute to sanitize them. You can let your hands air dry if that's your only choice but it's best to use a clean, dry, paper towel to dry your hands, especially since this method of rinsing isn't as effective as using running water.

How are you washing your hands?

This is what I'm doing. Let me know in the comments what you're doing or if you have any thoughts on my method. What else are you doing to keep safe?
Read More →